Rapid synthesis and screening of chemically activated transcription factors with GFP-based reporters. Author Scott McIsaac, Benjamin Oakes, David Botstein, Marcus Noyes Publication Year 2013 Type Journal Article Abstract Synthetic biology aims to rationally design and build synthetic circuits with desired quantitative properties, as well as provide tools to interrogate the structure of native control circuits. In both cases, the ability to program gene expression in a rapid and tunable fashion, with no off-target effects, can be useful. We have constructed yeast strains containing the ACT1 promoter upstream of a URA3 cassette followed by the ligand-binding domain of the human estrogen receptor and VP16. By transforming this strain with a linear PCR product containing a DNA binding domain and selecting against the presence of URA3, a constitutively expressed artificial transcription factor (ATF) can be generated by homologous recombination. ATFs engineered in this fashion can activate a unique target gene in the presence of inducer, thereby eliminating both the off-target activation and nonphysiological growth conditions found with commonly used conditional gene expression systems. A simple method for the rapid construction of GFP reporter plasmids that respond specifically to a native or artificial transcription factor of interest is also provided. Keywords Base Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data, Humans, Yeasts, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Transcription Factors, Flow Cytometry, Synthetic Biology, Plasmids, Connexin 43, Peptide Fragments, Protein Engineering Journal J Vis Exp Issue 81 Pages e51153 Alternate Journal J Vis Exp Google ScholarBibTeXEndNote X3 XML