Kondo model for the "0.7 anomaly" in transport through a quantum point contact.

Publication Year
2002

Type

Journal Article
Abstract

Experiments on quantum point contacts have highlighted an anomalous conductance plateau around 0.7(2e(2)/h), with features suggestive of the Kondo effect. Here, an Anderson model for transport through a point contact analyzed in the Kondo limit. Hybridization to the band increases abruptly with energy but decreases with valence, so that the background conductance and the Kondo temperature T(K) are dominated by different valence transitions. This accounts for the high residual conductance above T(K). The model explains the observed gate-voltage, temperature, magnetic field, and bias-voltage dependences. A spin-polarized current is predicted even for low magnetic fields.

Journal
Phys Rev Lett
Volume
89
Issue
19
Pages
196802
Date Published
11/2002
Alternate Journal
Phys. Rev. Lett.