Coordination of opposite-polarity microtubule motors. Author Steven Gross, Michael Welte, Steven Block, Eric Wieschaus Publication Year 2002 Type Journal Article Abstract Many cargoes move bidirectionally, frequently reversing course between plus- and minus-end microtubule travel. For such cargoes, the extent and importance of interactions between the opposite-polarity motors is unknown. In this paper we test whether opposite-polarity motors on lipid droplets in Drosophila embryos are coordinated and avoid interfering with each other's activity, or whether they engage in a tug of war. To this end we impaired the minus-end transport machinery using dynein and dynactin mutations, and then investigated whether plus-end motion was improved or disrupted. We observe a surprisingly severe impairment of plus-end motion due to these alterations of minus-end motor activity. These observations are consistent with a coordination hypothesis, but cannot be easily explained with a tug of war model. Our measurements indicate that dynactin plays a crucial role in the coordination of plus- and minus-end-directed motors. Specifically, we propose that dynactin enables dynein to participate efficiently in bidirectional transport, increasing its ability to stay "on" during minus-end motion and keeping it "off" during plus-end motion. Keywords Animals, Female, Male, Drosophila melanogaster, Microtubules, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Dyneins Journal J Cell Biol Volume 156 Issue 4 Pages 715-24 Date Published 02/2002 Alternate Journal J. Cell Biol. Google ScholarBibTeXEndNote X3 XML