Coordinate enhancers share common organizational features in the Drosophila genome.

Publication Year
2004

Type

Journal Article
Abstract

The evolution of animal diversity depends on changes in the regulation of a relatively fixed set of protein-coding genes. To understand how these changes might arise, we examined the organization of shared sequence motifs in four coordinately regulated neurogenic enhancers that direct similar patterns of gene expression in the early Drosophila embryo. All four enhancers possess similar arrangements of a subset of putative regulatory elements. These shared features were used to identify a neurogenic enhancer in the distantly related Anopheles genome. We suggest that the constrained organization of metazoan enhancers may be essential for their ability to produce precise patterns of gene expression during development. Organized binding sites should facilitate the identification of regulatory codes that link primary DNA sequence information with predicted patterns of gene activity.

Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Volume
101
Issue
11
Pages
3851-6
Date Published
03/2004
Alternate Journal
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.