Context-dependent transcriptional interpretation of mitogen activated protein kinase signaling in the Drosophila embryo. Author Yoosik Kim, Antonina Iagovitina, Keisuke Ishihara, Kate Fitzgerald, Bart Deplancke, Dmitri Papatsenko, Stanislav Shvartsman Publication Year 2013 Type Journal Article Abstract Terminal regions of the Drosophila embryo are patterned by the localized activation of Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), which induces zygotic genes through relief of their repression by transcriptional repressor Capicua. The levels of MAPK activation at the anterior and posterior termini are close to each other, but the expression patterns of MAPK-target genes, such as zerknüllt (zen) and tailless (tll), display strong anterior-posterior (AP) asymmetry. This region-specific response to MAPK activation provides a clear example of context-dependent interpretation of inductive signaling, a common developmental effect that remains poorly understood. In the past, the AP asymmetry of zen expression was attributed to a mechanism that depends on MAPK substrate competition. We present data suggesting that the asymmetric expression of tll is generated by a different mechanism, based on feedforward control and multiple enhancers of the tll gene. A simple mathematical model of this mechanism correctly predicts how the wild-type expression pattern of tll changes in mutants affecting the anterior, dorsoventral, and terminal patterning systems and some of their direct targets. Keywords Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Models, Genetic, Base Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data, Transcription, Genetic, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Drosophila melanogaster, Repressor Proteins, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Journal Chaos Volume 23 Issue 2 Pages 025105 Date Published 06/2013 Alternate Journal Chaos Google ScholarBibTeXEndNote X3 XML