Title | Coordination of opposite-polarity microtubule motors. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2002 |
Authors | Gross, SP, Welte, MA, Block, SM, Wieschaus, EF |
Journal | J Cell Biol |
Volume | 156 |
Issue | 4 |
Pagination | 715-24 |
Date Published | 2002 Feb 18 |
Keywords | Animals, Drosophila melanogaster, Dyneins, Female, Male, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Microtubules |
Abstract | Many cargoes move bidirectionally, frequently reversing course between plus- and minus-end microtubule travel. For such cargoes, the extent and importance of interactions between the opposite-polarity motors is unknown. In this paper we test whether opposite-polarity motors on lipid droplets in Drosophila embryos are coordinated and avoid interfering with each other's activity, or whether they engage in a tug of war. To this end we impaired the minus-end transport machinery using dynein and dynactin mutations, and then investigated whether plus-end motion was improved or disrupted. We observe a surprisingly severe impairment of plus-end motion due to these alterations of minus-end motor activity. These observations are consistent with a coordination hypothesis, but cannot be easily explained with a tug of war model. Our measurements indicate that dynactin plays a crucial role in the coordination of plus- and minus-end-directed motors. Specifically, we propose that dynactin enables dynein to participate efficiently in bidirectional transport, increasing its ability to stay "on" during minus-end motion and keeping it "off" during plus-end motion. |
Alternate Journal | J. Cell Biol. |