TitleCoordination of opposite-polarity microtubule motors.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2002
AuthorsGross, SP, Welte, MA, Block, SM, Wieschaus, EF
JournalJ Cell Biol
Volume156
Issue4
Pagination715-24
Date Published2002 Feb 18
KeywordsAnimals, Drosophila melanogaster, Dyneins, Female, Male, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Microtubules
Abstract

Many cargoes move bidirectionally, frequently reversing course between plus- and minus-end microtubule travel. For such cargoes, the extent and importance of interactions between the opposite-polarity motors is unknown. In this paper we test whether opposite-polarity motors on lipid droplets in Drosophila embryos are coordinated and avoid interfering with each other's activity, or whether they engage in a tug of war. To this end we impaired the minus-end transport machinery using dynein and dynactin mutations, and then investigated whether plus-end motion was improved or disrupted. We observe a surprisingly severe impairment of plus-end motion due to these alterations of minus-end motor activity. These observations are consistent with a coordination hypothesis, but cannot be easily explained with a tug of war model. Our measurements indicate that dynactin plays a crucial role in the coordination of plus- and minus-end-directed motors. Specifically, we propose that dynactin enables dynein to participate efficiently in bidirectional transport, increasing its ability to stay "on" during minus-end motion and keeping it "off" during plus-end motion.

Alternate JournalJ. Cell Biol.